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When it comes to networking computers, Windows Server has become the gold standard. This special flavor of the standard Windows operating system is persistently updated to add new functionality to match the needs of contemporary users. As such, this list contains every major version of Windows Server with a brief explanation of what made that particular update special.
This bit system hit the market in and came into existence due to increasing demand for a specialized Windows OS that could handle new server hardware. This added functionality allowed Windows NT Server to compete more effectively with its primary competitors, given that it was able to integrate into an existing network scheme using Unix or Novell. In addition to general stability improvements, this upgrade allowed existing servers to interface with computers running Windows This was also one of the first server programs to allow network administrators manage software licenses for client computers, including system upgrades.
Windows NT Server 4. Though upgraded many times since this first release, this web management software is today the most popular in the world. This edition also saw the use of service packs to accommodate different server configurations, including an Enterprise edition for use with clusters and Terminal Server edition for use with non-Windows DOS systems. All future releases would be accompanied by a model year, rather than aligning with the specific name of the most recent Windows OS release.
This edition introduced the roots of several common networking features still used today, including XMP support and the ability to create active server pages. This release also continued the trend of making further specialized editions for different server environments, with both an Advanced Server and a Datacenter edition. Most notably, this included the ability to apply upgrades and patches without needing to reboot an entire network.
In order to keep up with emerging trends in server organization, Windows Server introduced the ability to set server roles. In addition to the specialized upgrades for both the Advanced and Datacenter branches, this version also saw the release of a Web edition geared towards internet servers.
In , Microsoft released a more significant software upgrade called Windows Server R2. This upgrade was primarily geared at making security improvements, most notably in terms of user authentication. This took the form of the Active Directory Federation Services, which allowed network administrators more flexibility when setting permissions on their server.
Also, this upgrade also included the Active Directory Application Mode, which allowed third-party programs to be accessed by users without providing the program full authentication server-side. Though it took three full years to develop Windows Server hit the scene in that same year and brought with it a bevy of significant upgrades. One of the most notable changes were a series of improvements to allow software support features to better interface with an operating system. This release also provided network administrators with new tools to control their core server activities through utilities such as Event Viewer and Server Manager.
As another micro-upgrade, Windows Server R2 can be seen as a foundation for the modern Windows Server system which is noteworthy because some servers still run on this particular software. While many of the upgrades in this edition were given to supporting services, this edition did make the significant leap from a Windows Vista core to a Windows 7 core. Remote access services were also improved in this update, with BranchCache and DirectAccess both hitting the scene under the broader Remote Desktop Services banner.
With improvements to the existing Hyper-V architecture, this edition was fully suited for seamless integration with emerging cloud technologies. This included significant changes to security protocols as well as network service functionalities.
Of note, this was the first Windows Server release to be able to server software to mobile devices owing to the emergence of tablet computers. This resulted in further upgrades to file sharing for more efficient information distribution. Windows Server saw several different changes geared towards adapting to the modern needs of server administrators. One of these new options was the Nano Server, which was a pared-down server implementation that minimized its interfaces and, as a result, its risk of intrusion from malicious actors.
This release also saw the inclusion of the Network Controller, a valuable console program that allows for both physical and virtual networks to be manipulated from a single, centralized location. Released in late , this most recent edition of Windows Server includes several features that are geared at addressing emergent networking trends.
This includes full compatibility with Linux through a native subsystem. This centralized management utility is capable of managing servers running Windows Server R2, and simultaneously. As of October 2, , version Windows Server is scheduled to be released on May 19th, ServerPronto offers a variety of dedicated server solutions for high traffic websites.
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